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Monarchs of the Shah Dynasty (1743–2008)

Monarchs of the Shah Dynasty (1743–2008)
Monarchs of the Shah Dynasty (1743–2008)

The Shah Dynasty of Nepal, established by King Prithvi Narayan Shah, played a defining role in shaping the nation's modern identity. Beginning with the unification of Nepal in the mid-18th century, the Shah kings ruled the country for over two centuries, guiding it through various political, cultural, and social transformations. The following table presents a chronological overview of the monarchs of the Shah Dynasty, highlighting their reign periods, birth and death years, and other significant historical details.


Highness Name Born Date Ascended Died
His Majesty King Prithvi Narayan Shah, The Great 1723 A.D. 1743 A.D. 1775 A.D.
His Majesty King Pratap Singh Shah 1751 A.D. 1775 A.D. 1777 A.D.
His Majesty King Rana Bahadur Shah 1775 A.D. 1777 A.D.
  • Abdicated: 1799 A.D.
 1806 A.D.
His Majesty King Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah 1797 A.D. 1799 A.D. 1816 A.D.
His Majesty King Rajendra Bikram Shah 1813 A.D. 1816 A.D.
  • Abdicated: 1847 A.D.
 1881 A.D.
His Majesty King Surendra Bikram Shah 1829 A.D. 1847 A.D. 1881 A.D.
Royal Highness Crown Prince Trailokya Bikram Shah 1847 A.D. N/A 1878 A.D.
His Majesty King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah 1875 A.D. 1881 A.D. 1911 A.D.
His Majesty King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah 1906 A.D. 1911 A.D. 1955 A.D.
His Majesty King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah June 11, 1920 A.D. March 13, 1955 A.D. January 31, 1972 A.D.
His Majesty King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah December 28, 1945 A.D. January 31, 1972 A.D. June 1, 2001 A.D.
His Majesty King Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah June 27, 1971 A.D. Declared King: June 2, 2001 A.D. June 4, 2001 A.D.
His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah July 7, 1947 A.D. June 4, 2001 A.D. Alive


The Shah Dynasty marked a significant era in Nepal’s history from the unification under Prithvi Narayan Shah to the eventual transition to a federal democratic republic in 2008. Each monarch contributed uniquely to the shaping of Nepal’s sovereignty, modernization, and identity. Their legacy continues to hold an important place in the nation’s collective memory and cultural heritage.

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